Marie Curie
07-Nov-1867
Poland
Scientist
Marie Curie was the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize, in Physics, and her later win, Chemistry, became the first person to claim Nobel twice. Her efforts with her husband Pierre led to the discovery of polonium and radium, and she became a catalyst in the development of X-rays.
Marie Curie became the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize and the first person - male or female - to win this award twice. With her husband Pierre Curie, Marie's efforts led to the discovery of polonium and radium and, following Pierre's death, further X-ray development. A famous scientist died in 1934 of aplastic anemia possibly caused by radiation.
Curie got radio, along with her husband Pierre, with radioactive materials polonium and radium while working with the mineral pitchblende. He has also been instrumental in the development of X-rays after Pierre's death.
Curie died on July 4, 1934, of aplastic anemia, which is believed to be caused by prolonged radiation exposure.
He was known for carrying radium test tubes around his jacket pocket. His many years of working with radioactive materials hurt his health.