Ludwig Von Mises
20-Sep-1881
Ukraine
Economists
Ludwig Heinrich Edler von Mises was born September 29, 1881, in Lemberg (then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and now the city of Lviv, Ukraine), where his father was a construction engineer. Both his father and mother came from prominent Viennese families. The family was Jewish, and his grandfather was raised to the throne by Emperor Franz-Josef in 1881, the day Ludwig was born.
This is the work of Ludwig von Mises' great-great-grandfather May Rachmiel Mises, given by Franz Joseph I of Austria in 1881. In the years from 1904 to 1914, von Mises attended lectures given by the famous Austrian economist Eugen von Boehm-Bawerk and, finally, presented by his doctor in 1906. He taught at the University of Vienna at no charge as a Privatdozent for the years from 1913 to 1934, when I served as the chief economic adviser to the Austrian government. His student, Friedrich von Hayek, explained, "he was Jewish, he was known to be fierce and he was an anti-socialist" (which is why he had no opportunity to find a full professor anywhere in Austria).
To avoid being influenced by the National Socialist in his native Austrian country, in 1934, von Mises moved to Geneva, Switzerland, where he served as a professor at the Graduate Institute of International Study until 1940. In 1940, he moved to New York City. He was a visiting professor at New York University from 1948 until his retirement in 1969. In those years his income was paid by a private foundation. Ludwig von Mises died at the age of 92, at St Vincent's Hospital in New York City.