Mahmoud Darwish
13-Mar-1941
Palestinian Territory, Occupied
Author
Mahmoud Darwish was born in 1942 in Barwa, Palestine (now Israel), to a worldwide Sunni family. After the Israeli occupation of Israel in 1948 her family fled to their homeland. He studied at the University of Moscow, USSR, for one year in 1970, and then moved to Cairo, Egypt. When a young Darwish faced house arrest and imprisoned his political activist and read his poems in public. His collections of poems include Stage of Siege (2002), The Adam of Two Edens (2001), Mural (2000), Bed of the Stranger (1999), Psalms (1995), and The Music of Human Flesh (1980).
Darwish's awards and honors include the Ibn Sina Award, the Lenin Peace Award, the Lotus Award from the Union of Afro-Asian Writers, France's Knight of the Arts and Belles Lettres medal, the Prize for Cultural Freedom from the Lannan Foundation, and Stalin's USSR Award Peaceful. He was the editor of the Palestine Liberation Organization's monthly journal and director of the group's research center. In 1987 he was appointed to the PLO's executive committee, and resigned in 1993 in opposition to the Oslo agreement.
In 1996 Darwish returned to Israel after twenty-six years of exile to visit his birthplace and settled in Ramallah in the West Bank. He is currently editor-in-chief and founder of book reviews Al Karmel, which has been published at the Sakakini Center since 1997.